The Rules of Golf

The game of golf has been around for hundreds of years, with its origins dating back to 15th-century Scotland. Now popular around the world, the game was initially played by royalty and upper-class citizens on lush, expansive greens in Great Britain. As a result of its long history, golf has come to be defined by many strict and carefully kept rules. We’ve outlined the basics below.

The Rulemakers

You may be wondering who’s responsible for defining and changing the rules of golf. Two governing bodies dictate how the game is played; The R&A of Scotland, which spun off from the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 2004, and the United States Golf Association (USGA). Every so often, these organizations work together to publish new editions of golf rules.

Playing Fair

One of the most important dictates of golf is that all players must be as fair and equitable as possible. In the rule book, this is defined as, “Play the ball as it lies, play the course as you find it, and if you cannot do either, do what is fair.” This allows players to determine the fairest course of action depending on the circumstances of their game.

Carrying Clubs

Golf rules require players to carry no more than 14 clubs at the same time. Should you be found to have more than 14 clubs in your bag, you may receive a penalty that can be as harsh as four strokes per hole. You’ll also want to make sure that your clubs all conform to current rules, as some drivers and older clubs have been banned. Make sure your clubs are diverse: you should have putters, woods, and irons.

You’ll also want to have a bag to carry your clubs, at least one tee to use on your first stroke at each hole, and your own golf balls, which you’ll want to mark to identify them.

Following Etiquette

Golf is all about etiquette, which means that golfers must be honest and up-front about their scores and their abilities. Golfers should also be patient when it isn’t their turn. Always congratulate whoever wins and offer condolences to whoever loses; do not be a sore loser or a boastful winner yourself!

Getting Advice

Golf is somewhat strict about players receiving advice as they play. Typically, in a competitive game, the only people a player can consult for advice are their caddie or their partner, if the game is partnered. There may be a two-stroke penalty levied on any player who gives or receives advice illegally.

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